Document Zero – Forex Framework
0. Module Header
| Field | Operative Definition |
|---|---|
| Observatory Name | Forex Framework – analysis of the major Forex market pairs. |
| Role | To build a structured overview of the main currencies, comparing rotational strength, seasonality, institutional positioning and interest rate expectations. |
| Author | Federico Pierantozzi. |
| Frequency | Weekly, consistent with the COT Report update and the periodic review of monetary policy expectations. |
| Assets Covered | AUD, GBP, EUR, CAD, CHF, USD, JPY and NZD, read against the US dollar and then expressed in the standard Forex pair notation within articles. |
| Nature of the Document | A methodological, informational and editorial document. It is not an operative recommendation, not personalised advice, and does not generate automatic signals. |
1. Why the Module Exists
The Forex Framework was created to prevent the major currencies from being interpreted as isolated pairs. The currency market simultaneously reflects relative strength, historical behaviour, operator positioning and monetary policy expectations.
The module brings these dimensions together within a common framework, making the reading of the majors more orderly and comparable. Its purpose is not to predict future direction with certainty, but to offer a more complete context relative to price observation alone.
To distinguish a currency movement supported by multiple sources of evidence from an isolated, temporary or unconfirmed variation within the broader picture.
2. Key Question
What the Framework Observes
The relative positioning of currencies, the historical context, institutional presence and the monetary expectations priced in by the market.
Future direction with certainty, entry timing, operative levels or a personalised recommendation.
3. What It Observes and What It Does Not
- The rotational configuration of the major currencies.
- Seasonal recurrences in the currency market.
- The positioning of institutional operators.
- Implicit expectations regarding monetary policy.
- The execution timing of a single trade.
- Intraday reactions to unexpected news.
- The full macroeconomic picture of each currency area.
- A definitive forecast or an automatic signal.
4. Conceptual Architecture
The framework is composed of four pillars. Each represents a different dimension of the currency market and contributes to the construction of the overall picture.
| Pillar | What It Represents | Why It Is Included |
|---|---|---|
| Flexible Grid / WPI | Relative strength and weakness of currencies. | Provides a map of the rotational configuration. |
| Seasonality | Recurrent patterns observed over time. | Adds a historical reference to the current reading. |
| COT Report | Positioning of institutional operators. | Indicates the degree of participation by major operators. |
| Forward Rates and Probabilities | Monetary expectations priced in by the market. | Frames the role of rate differentials and central banks. |
5. Framework Elements
The module brings together different tools within a single overview. This section defines their role, without setting out the applicative procedures or proprietary criteria for their use.
5.1 Flexible Grid / WPI
The Flexible Grid represents the rotational component of the framework. It allows observation of the relative positioning of currencies and distinguishes the short-term picture from the more structural one. It does not constitute an automatic operative signal.
5.2 Currency Comparability
The module applies a common representation rule to make comparable currencies that, in the Forex market, follow different quotation conventions. In the articles, pairs remain indicated in their market form; the normalisation belongs exclusively to the framework's internal reading.
5.3 Seasonality
Seasonality introduces the historical behaviour of pairs across different time horizons. It serves to contextualise the current period, but does not constitute a forecast and does not imply that the past must repeat itself.
5.4 COT Report
The COT Report adds the dimension of institutional positioning. Within the framework, the participation of large operators is observed in order to understand whether the market exhibits accumulation, reduction or a shift in overall exposure. The data provides neither levels nor timing.
5.5 Forward rates and central bank probabilities
Forward rates and central bank decision probabilities describe the monetary expectations embedded in prices. They are related but distinct instruments and help to frame the role of interest rate differentials in the currency market.
5.6 Weekly dashboard
The dashboard consolidates in a single view the evidence drawn from the four pillars. Its function is to promote continuity, comparability and editorial clarity, without transforming the framework into a mechanical signal system.
6. Function of the reading
Synthesis reading and management of divergences
The Forex Framework produces a synthesis reading. When the various components describe a coherent picture, the scenario becomes more legible; when divergences emerge, the module highlights greater uncertainty and the need for a broader context.
Each update must keep separate the observed data, its interpretation and any potential scenario implications.
7. Integration with other observatories
The currency market reflects growth, inflation, rates, financial conditions, risk appetite and positioning. For this reason, the Forex Framework operates as a synthesis module and is supported by the other observatories of the Analysis Centre.
| Connected observatory | Contribution to the Forex picture |
|---|---|
| Rates, Credit & Inflation Observatory | Monetary, inflationary and financial context. |
| Business Cycle Pulse | Growth and economic cycle framework. |
| Risk Regime Observatory | General context of risk appetite or risk aversion. |
| Rotational Regime Engine - WPI Grid | Connection with the broader rotation across assets and macro drivers. |
| COT Report Framework | In-depth analysis of institutional positioning in futures markets. |
8. Limitations and errors to avoid
| Limitation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A single piece of evidence does not constitute a forecast | Rotation, seasonality, COT or rates must not be interpreted in isolation. |
| Seasonality is not a certainty | A historical recurrence may be interrupted or lose relevance under a new regime. |
| Positioning can persist | An extreme institutional configuration does not automatically trigger a reversal. |
| Monetary expectations change | Forward rates and probabilities can shift rapidly in response to data releases and official communications. |
| The framework does not provide levels | It does not identify entry points, stops, targets or position sizing. |
| Context remains indispensable | Macro conditions, global risk and price structure can alter the significance of the evidence. |
9. Editorial and regulatory rules
Language and editorial rules
Updates linked to the Forex Framework must maintain informative, verifiable and non-prescriptive language.
| Rule | Application |
|---|---|
| Informative nature | The content describes the observed framework and its methodological function. |
| Absence of prescription | It does not constitute personalised advice, a recommendation or an invitation to trade. |
| Scenario, not certainty | Conclusions are formulated as conditional readings and not as absolute forecasts. |
| Date and Context | Every piece of evidence must be referenced to the moment at which the analysis is produced. |
| Separation of Levels | Data, interpretation and implication must remain clearly distinct. |
10. Reference in Future Articles
Articles dedicated to the major currencies may reference the Zero Document in order to maintain methodological continuity without repeating the entire module structure each time.
This analysis uses the Forex Framework developed by the Analysis Centre to frame the major currencies through rotation, seasonality, institutional positioning and monetary policy expectations. The module is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute operational guidance.
11. Essential Glossary
| Term | Definition within the Forex Module |
|---|---|
| Forex | The global market in which currencies are traded in pairs. |
| WPI | A rotational indicator used within the Domina Trading Suite. |
| Flexible Grid | A visual map of the relative strength and weakness of monitored instruments. |
| Seasonality | Average historical behaviour observed during specific periods of the year. |
| COT Report | Weekly report on the positioning of market participants in futures markets. |
| Forward Rates | Implied rates derived from the structure of the yield curve. |
| Probabilities | Implied probabilities assigned by the market to central bank decisions. |
12. Operational Sources
Operational Sources and Temporal Consistency
The sources represent the informational inputs of the framework. Their use serves to build a coherent and up-to-date picture, without attributing conclusive value to any single data point.
| Block | Operational Source | Use in the Document |
|---|---|---|
| Flexible Grid / WPI | Domina Trading Suite – Flexible Grid / WPI. | Rotational framing of currencies. |
| Seasonality | Domina Trading Suite – Seasonality module. | Historical context of the currency market. |
| COT Report | Domina Trading Suite – COT Report. | Reading of institutional positioning. |
| Forward Rates | Yield curves and dedicated calculation tools. | Framing of interest rate expectations. |
| Probabilities | Central Bank Rate Odds and the FedWatch Tool for the Federal Reserve. | Context of central bank expectations. |
Sources must be up to date and temporally consistent with the moment of the analysis. Any missing or misaligned data must be flagged.
13. Executive Summary
The module brings together rotation, seasonality, institutional positioning and monetary policy expectations to offer a more structured reading of the Forex market. Its function is to highlight coherences, divergences and areas of uncertainty — not to generate automatic signals.
The Zero Document defines the perimeter of the framework and the role of its components. Application procedures, weighting and validation remain reserved for dedicated training.
Content (text and/or images) created with the help of artificial intelligence, under the editorial responsibility of the editorial team.